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Hungarian alphabet : ウィキペディア英語版
Hungarian alphabet

The Hungarian alphabet is an extension of the Latin alphabet used for writing the Hungarian language.
One sometimes speaks of the ''smaller'' and ''greater'' Hungarian alphabets, depending on whether or not the letters ''Q, W, X, Y'' are listed, which can only be found in foreign words and traditional orthography of names. 〔In Northern Hungary, Ä was traditionally used instead of Á because of the accent. 〕
The 44 letters of the greater Hungarian alphabet are:
== Description ==
Each sign shown above counts as a letter in its own right in Hungarian. Some, such as the letter ''ó'' and ''ő'', are inter-filed with the letter preceding it when sorting words alphabetically, whereas others, such as ''ö'', have their own place in collation rather than also being inter-filed with ''o''.
While long vowels count as different letters, long (or geminate) consonants do not. Long consonants are marked by duplication: e.g. <tt>, <gg>, <zz> (''ette'' 'he ate (det.obj.)', ''függ'' 'it hangs', ''azzal'' 'with that'). For the di- and tri-graphs a simplification rule normally applies (but not when the compound is split at the end of a line of text due to hyphenation): only the first letter is duplicated: e.g.
<sz>+<sz>→<ssz> (''asszony'' 'woman'),
<ty>+<ty>→<tty> (''hattyú'' 'swan'),
<dzs>+<dzs>→<ddzs> (''briddzsel'' 'with bridge (card game)').
An exception is made at the joining points of compound words, for example: ''jegygyűrű'' 'engagement ring' (''jegy'' + ''gyűrű'') not ''
*jeggyűrű''.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
ウィキペディアで「Hungarian alphabet」の詳細全文を読む



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